§ 8. What the seller must tell you before you buy
Before you buy something online or outside a shop, the seller must give you a long list of information — including the price, delivery method, right of withdrawal (angrerett), return costs (returkostnader), guarantees and who the seller actually is. If the seller does not do this, you can get an extended withdrawal period (angrefrist) and avoid paying additional costs (tilleggskostnader).
Machine-translated from Norwegian. The Norwegian text is the one that applies. Read the original in Norwegian.Norsk English العربية Polski Українська
The text of the law (unofficial translation)
Before a distance selling (fjernsalg) contract or a contract outside business premises (faste forretningslokaler) is entered into, the trader (næringsdrivende) shall, in a clear and comprehensible manner, give the consumer (forbruker) information about: a. the main characteristics of the goods or services, to the extent appropriate to the means of communication and to the goods or services, b. where applicable, the functionality, including applicable technical protection measures, of goods with digital elements, digital content (digitalt innhold) and digital services (digital tjeneste), c. where applicable, the compatibility and interoperability of goods with digital elements, digital content and digital services that the trader is aware of or can reasonably be expected to have been aware of, d. the identity of the trader, such as the trading name, geographical address and telephone number, e-mail address and any online means of communication that enable the consumer to store all written correspondence on a durable medium (varig medium), as well as the identity and geographical address of any trader on whose behalf the trader is acting and to whom the consumer can address any complaints, e. the total price of the goods or service inclusive of taxes, or, where the nature of the goods or service is such that the price cannot reasonably be calculated in advance, the manner in which the price is to be calculated, as well as any additional costs for freight, delivery, postage or other costs, or, where these cannot reasonably be calculated in advance, the fact that such additional costs may be payable. For contracts of indeterminate duration and for subscription (abonnement) contracts, the total price shall include the costs per billing period, and where payment is a fixed amount, also the total monthly costs, and where the total costs cannot be calculated in advance, the manner in which the price is to be calculated, f. the cost of using the means of distance communication, where this is not calculated at the basic rate, g. the arrangements for payment, delivery, performance, the time for delivery and how the trader handles complaints about defects (reklamasjoner), h. that there is a right of withdrawal, as well as the conditions, time limits and procedures for exercising the right of withdrawal, cf. § 20 first and second paragraphs. The trader shall also give the consumer a standardised form for exercising the right of withdrawal (withdrawal form (angreskjema)), i. that the consumer must bear the cost of returning the goods if the right of withdrawal is exercised. If the goods by their nature cannot normally be returned by post, the cost of returning the goods shall be stated, j. that the consumer who exercises the right of withdrawal after having requested the start of the provision of services in accordance with §§ 12 or 19 shall be liable for reasonable costs, cf. § 26 first paragraph, k. if the contract is covered by the exceptions from the right of withdrawal in § 22, this shall be stated, or, where applicable, the circumstances under which the right of withdrawal may be lost, l. the legal obligation to deliver goods, digital content and a digital service in conformity with the contract, m. relevant codes of conduct and where these can be found, n. where applicable, the duration of the contract and any minimum contract period (bindingstid), or, for contracts that are of indeterminate duration or are renewed automatically, the conditions for terminating the contract, o. any deposit (depositum) or other financial guarantees paid or provided by the consumer and the conditions for these, p. where applicable, any out-of-court complaint and redress scheme to which the trader is affiliated, as well as the procedure for accessing it, q. where applicable, that the price has been personalised on the basis of automated decision-making, r. any after-sales service and any commercial guarantees, as well as the conditions for these.
The trader shall be deemed to have provided the information under the first paragraph letters h, i and j if the trader has given the consumer a correctly completed form with information about the right of withdrawal.
When traders direct their marketing at Norwegian consumers, the information under the first paragraph shall be given in Norwegian.
At public auctions (offentlige auksjoner), it is sufficient that the information in the first paragraph letter d is replaced by corresponding information about the auctioneer (auksjonarius).
The Ministry (Departementet) may by regulation (forskrift) lay down further provisions on a standardised withdrawal form, as well as on how the duty to provide information (opplysningsplikt) is to be fulfilled, including that information about the right of withdrawal shall be given using a standardised form for information about the right of withdrawal.
What does this mean?
§ 8 is one of the most important sections of the Act. It lists eighteen things the seller must tell you before you commit to buying. The list may seem overwhelming, but it can be grouped like this:
Who you are dealing with (d)
The seller's full name, address, telephone number and e-mail. If the seller is acting on behalf of someone else, that other party must also be named.
What you are buying (a, b, c)
The main characteristics of the goods or service. For digital products, the seller must also give information about functionality, compatibility and whether it works with other systems.
What it costs (e, f, q)
The total price including VAT and taxes. Shipping and other additional costs must be included, or at least you must be told that they may be added. For subscriptions, they must state the price per month or other period. If the price has been personalised based on algorithms, the seller must tell you.
How the purchase is carried out (g, l, n, o)
How you pay, when you get the item, how long delivery takes, how complaints about defects are handled. For subscriptions: minimum contract period and terms for notice of termination. Any deposit.
Right of withdrawal — the most important part (h, i, j, k)
That you have a right of withdrawal. How long the deadline is. How to go about withdrawing. A standardised withdrawal form. Who pays the return costs. What happens if you asked for a service to start before the withdrawal period ended. And if there are exceptions to the right of withdrawal (under § 22), the seller must tell you.
Guarantees and complaint schemes (m, p, r)
Any industry rules the seller follows, any affiliation with a complaints board such as the Norwegian Consumer Council (Forbrukerrådet), and any after-sales service or product guarantee (garanti).
Two important additional rules
Norwegian language. If the seller directs its marketing at Norwegian consumers, the information must be given in Norwegian. An online shop with a Norwegian language version or Norwegian marketing cannot hide information about the right of withdrawal in English small print.
Standard form. The seller can fulfil part of the duty (h, i, j) by giving you an official standard form with information about the right of withdrawal. You will recognise it as "Opplysninger om angrerett" (Information about the right of withdrawal) — an A4 form that many online shops send with the confirmation e-mail.
Examples
Sara buys a jacket on a foreign website that markets itself to Norwegian customers. The confirmation e-mail arrives in English, and there is no information about the right of withdrawal. She does not know whether she has the right to return it. The seller has breached § 8. Norwegian marketing requires the Norwegian language. The missing information about the right of withdrawal gives Sara an extended withdrawal period of up to 12 months under § 21 third paragraph. So she has plenty of time to decide.
Lars gets a home visit from a solar energy company. The salesperson talks enthusiastically about the panels but gives Lars no written information. He signs a contract on the salesperson's tablet for NOK 80,000. The seller has breached § 8 on several points — no written price information, no withdrawal form, no clear information about return costs. Lars can demand that all or part of the costs be dropped (§ 9), and his withdrawal period is extended. He is in a much stronger position than he may think.
Common mistakes
- You think "small print" is enough. It is not. The information must be given "in a clear and comprehensible manner". Hidden text in long terms and conditions does not meet the requirement.
- You think that if you did not read the information, it is your fault. It is not. The seller has the duty to give it clearly. § 7 also says that it is the seller who must prove that it was given.
- You think the total price can come as a surprise at checkout. It cannot. All mandatory charges and costs must be included in the price shown. Additional costs such as shipping must be clearly stated before you complete the purchase.
What should you do?
When you shop online or outside a shop, check that you received:
- A clear price including shipping and charges
- The seller's full name and contact information
- A withdrawal form or other clear information on how to withdraw
- Information about return costs (if you have to pay shipping to send it back)
If anything is missing, keep your confirmation e-mail and refer to § 8 if a dispute arises later.
Frequently asked questions
What is a "withdrawal form"?
Must the seller tell you whether the guarantee is better than the law?
- § 7The seller has the burden of proof (bevisbyrde)
- § 9What happens if the seller did not inform you about costs
- § 9aExtra rules for online marketplaces (nettbaserte markedsplasser)
- § 21The withdrawal period is extended if the seller does not inform you
- § 22When the right of withdrawal does not apply