§ 6-12. Collection costs: what must the guarantor pay?

The Financial Contracts Act (Finansavtaleloven)·LOV-2020-12-18-146

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In brief

The text of the law (unofficial translation)

§ 6-12. Collection costs etc.

(1) The guarantor is liable for court fees and ordinary collection costs incurred through legal steps as mentioned in § 6-10 only if the guarantor has been notified of the collection in advance.
(2) The guarantor is liable for costs of the lender's (kredittyter) collection of the claim against the credit customer other than the costs mentioned in the first paragraph only if the guarantor has consented to their being incurred. Such consent cannot be given before the guarantor has been notified by the lender of the credit customer's default.
(3) The guarantor is liable for costs of collecting the guarantee claim according to general rules.
Source: Lovdata — Finansavtaleloven (the Financial Contracts Act) § 6-12

What does this mean?

This section states which costs the guarantor must pay when the lender collects the claim. The rules are divided into three. First, court fees and ordinary collection costs from the legal steps taken against the borrower. The guarantor is liable for these only if he was told about the collection in advance. Second, all other costs of collecting the claim against the borrower. The guarantor pays these only if he has agreed that they may be incurred. Such agreement has no effect until the lender has notified him of the borrower's default. Third, costs of collecting the guarantee claim itself, that is, the claim against the guarantor. Here the general rules apply.

For court fees and ordinary collection costs to be claimed from him, the lender must notify him before collection starts. Extra costs beyond the ordinary require the guarantor's agreement. That agreement cannot be given until the guarantor has received notice of the default.

This section builds on § 6-10. It states that the lender must first take legal steps against the borrower to obtain an enforceable title before the guarantor can be claimed against. It is these steps that the cost rule in the first paragraph applies to. § 6-11 follows a similar pattern for interest: the lender's notification affects what the guarantor can be claimed for. Under § 6-13, the guarantor can himself claim payment from the borrower, to the extent he is liable to the lender.

Example: The lender takes legal steps against the borrower without telling the guarantor. The lender then cannot claim the court fee and the ordinary collection costs from the guarantor, since there was no advance notice.

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