§ 4-38. The new bank's tasks in account switching (kontobytte)

The Financial Contracts Act (Finansavtaleloven)·LOV-2020-12-18-146

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In brief

The text of the law (unofficial translation)

§ 4-38. The tasks of the receiving payment service provider (betalingstjenesteyter)

(1) The receiving payment service provider shall
  1. set up the standing payment orders (betalingsoppdrag) that the consumer has requested, and execute them with effect from the date the consumer has specified in the authorisation
  2. make the necessary preparations to be able to accept direct debits and accept them with effect from the date the consumer has specified in the authorisation
  3. inform the consumer of the consumer's rights under Regulation (EU) No 260/2012 establishing technical and business requirements for credit transfers and direct debits in euro, Article 5 No. 3 letter d, where relevant
  4. inform the payers who, according to the authorisation, make regular incoming payments, of the consumer's payment account (betalingskonto) with the receiving payment service provider
  5. inform the payees (betalingsmottakere) specified in the authorisation who make direct debits, of the consumer's payment account with the receiving payment service provider and of the date from which direct debits are to be made from this payment account.
(2) The tasks under the first paragraph apply only to the extent that this follows from the consumer's authorisation and the information from the transferring payment service provider makes it possible.
(3) A copy of the consumer's authorisation shall be sent together with the information under the first paragraph letters d and e. If the receiving payment service provider does not have the information that is to be given to payers or payees under the first paragraph letters d and e, the consumer or the transferring payment service provider shall be asked to provide the missing information.
(4) If the consumer chooses to inform the payers and payees mentioned in the first paragraph letters d and e personally, the receiving payment service provider shall send the consumer a standard letter with the payment details and the start date specified in the authorisation.
(5) The tasks of the receiving payment service provider shall be carried out within five business days after the information mentioned in § 4-37 first paragraph letters a and b has been received.
Source: Lovdata — Finansavtaleloven (the Financial Contracts Act) § 4-38

What does this mean?

This section sets out what the new bank (the receiving payment service provider) must do when a consumer has given authorisation for account switching. The bank sets up the standing payment orders the consumer asks for, and executes them from the date stated in the authorisation. It also gets ready to accept direct debits from the same date. In addition, the bank must inform the consumer of their rights under the EU regulation on credit transfers and direct debits in euro, where relevant. Finally, it must notify those who regularly pay the consumer, and payees who make direct debits, about the new account.

The tasks are limited by what the consumer has authorised, and by the information the old bank has actually been able to provide.

The third and fourth paragraphs concern the information to payers and payees. The bank must send a copy of the authorisation together with the information. If the bank lacks anything it needs to provide such information, it must ask the consumer or the old bank to obtain it. If the consumer wants to inform payers and payees personally, the new bank must give them a standard letter with the payment details and the start date from the authorisation.

The fifth paragraph sets a deadline: All the tasks must be completed within five business days after the bank has received the first information from the old bank. The deadline therefore runs from receipt, not from the authorisation. This gives a clear timetable: The request goes out no later than two business days after the authorisation (§ 4-36), the old bank sends the information within five business days (§ 4-37), and after that the new bank has five business days.

The section must be read together with § 4-37 on the old bank's tasks and § 4-35 on the authorisation. The banks cannot charge a fee for the services under §§ 4-34 to 4-40 unless the fee is reasonable and in line with actual costs, cf. § 4-41.

Related sections
All sections of the Financial Contracts Act →